Wednesday, 8 February 2017

Experience with Agri-tourism at Chiguru Farm

Last updated on 24th Oct 2018

Agri-Tourism or Farm Tourism is a niche market in India with lot of potential when more people start understanding what it is and more such ventures come up. Many people get confused between Resorts, Home Stays and Farm Tourism. Although there are some overlaps, they largely tend to be different. In one of my early blogs, I wrote about the difference between a Resort and a Farm where I explained about Farm Tourism (Here is the link).

Home Stay and Farm Stay have more in common in the sense that many Home Stays outside cities are located in farms. But the major difference is that the Home Stay doesn't focus on and showcase the farm, thus making it more of a stay inside a house.That is where the ideas of environment, sustainable and responsible living, reduce/reuse/recycle, health, co-existence,  conservation,  pollution, waste management, urban-rural divide, etc. get clarity. Gained more clarity on this aspect after visiting a Home Stay near Sakleshpur in Karnataka recently. Although it is in the midst of a coffee estate and surrounded by many more such estates, nobody in the Home Stay even talks about the estate(s) and none of the visitors is keen on seeing them. It is like the owners are too busy with their business and the guests just want a nice setting to carry out their "fun activities" like drinking, etc. No concern about the environment and sustainable living from either the hosts or guests as visible in the use of plastics and other single-use items. Any such mention is simply dismissed without any response. And the result was seen in the nature's fury during the recent floods in Coorg/Sakleshpur/Kerala.
Many people living in the cities have an experience and perspective on sustatinable living, but they get to see them from a different angle in a different context and setting in a Farm Stay. There is so much to learn from such guests. Many others, particularly those who were born and brought up in a farm, but having moved to cities will simply travel back in time and soak into good old days. There are also people who want to visit the farm to "do nothing" and simply relax in fresh air. There are others who are already into farming visiting the farm to learn our"good practices" and share their "good practices" resulting in lot of brainstorming and exchange of ideas. Whatever it may be, it is true that Agri-tourism needs a different mindset and only those inclined to it will arrive at the farm. And there is no denying that the visit triggers a new thought process in the visitor's mind. This is where the contrast between Home Stay and Farm Tourism is stark because there is a long-term impact on most of the Farm Tourists. None of these is a hollow claim as they are based on my personal experiences and I can substantiate them with simple incidents and anecdotes. For example, among a group of school kids who spent 4-5 hours farm, 20% of them said that they were inspired to do farming. It makes the host fill with immense satisfaction about the job. Even if 10% of that 20% really takes up farming (need not be full-time) this world will be a different place to live in! It is also true that a visit to Chiguru Farm has made quite a few people start thinking about getting into farming and a few of them have even started doing it.

Our main objective of Agri-Tourism has been to educate kids and families about farming and make them understand where their food comes from. Sprinkle a little bit of fun, activities and games to keep the people engaged, or else this can get boring. But we make sure that the focus on education is not lost. Of course, the freshly prepared authentic local food has its own charm.  We insist on our guests to trace the roots of at least one of their staples after going back home and find out where it comes from and how it is grown. This will be life-changing. We also insist on our guests to slow down their lives as long as they are in the farm and soak into greenery.  It is very interesting to note that most of the guests visit the farm for a different experience instead of simply visiting another place. Many of them are repeat customers as they love the experience. People have started realizing that it is more important to focus on "experiences" instead of "places" during travel and that is why they have started experimenting with different types of travel. 

"Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime".

I understand the context and the broad category of the above quote and I completely agree with it. But my experience of one year in Agri-tourism, that is being on the "other side" of "travel" has some times made me wonder how far this is true. I have come across some avid travelers with prejudice and narrow-mindedness and they refuse to budge from it! Take the example of a family which, after discussing in detail about the farm and understanding what to expect there and browsing through our website, says that they didn't have to travel so much to see trees and plants and start negotiating the price at the end of the trip! Or take the example of a teacher who offers gratuitous but naive advise that Indian farmers should follow the Israeli model without knowing the ground realities and differences. There also people who are happy to take away farm produce as freebies, without even asking permission. Some others come and start asking "where is the TV", "where is the swimming pool", etc. There are others who think that a "farm house" is a gateway to different illegal activities. Many others, mainly corporates ask me whether they can bring food from outside, which I counter by telling that they should rather picnic at Cubbon Park! According to me, farm food is part of the farm experience and refusing to eat it is disrespecting the farm and the farmer. 
There are also people who think that a farmer has a lot of free time or his time is not much valuable. I would rather dismiss such experiences as aberrations as most of my experience with Agri-Tourism has been wonderful, cheerful, joyful, memorable and encouraging. 

Thursday, 2 February 2017

Farm journey of two years

I officially started as a full-time farmer from 1st Jan 2015 and the two-years journey has been memorable. Learning the nitty-gritties of the farm life has opened my eyes.

I had multiple goals for the first year in front of me...

First and foremost goal being that to prove that farming can be profitable, which failed miserably as we were not yet prepared for that. We realized that the horticulture crops need at least 8-10 years to reach a reasonable level of yield and we need to keep spending on them till that stage is reached. However there is tangible improvement in the situation as our expenses are getting under control and losses are reducing. The intention of proving farming profitable is to encourage rural youth to stay put in their villages and get into farming instead of migrating to cities. I am confident that the day of achieving this goal is not far. In any case it gives immense satisfaction that quite a few local people have found almost regular job at Chiguru Farm and thus are staying put in the village, who otherwise would have migrated to Bangalore.

Second goal was to work on converting the farm into organic continued with more areas under this plan. Achieved partial success in the sense that 90% of the farm is now converted to Organic. Only regret is that we are not able to make the rose patch organic. Although we started off with it as organic, but the rose plants refused to come up and we had switch to the popular tactics.
(Update from June 2017: We removed the rose plants completely and using the space for growing vegetables. This makes Chiguru Farm completely organic now).

There was a need to speed up the agri-tourism infrastructure setup. This got ready in an year's time and we successfully launched agri-tourism on Jan 1, 2016. The experiences in this sector definitely qualify an exclusive blogpost which will come soon. 😀

Started off 2015 with harvesting a good lot of banana bunches on Day1, when the prices were reasonably good. Sitting in front of a pile of green banana bunches - some of them weighing upto 65kgs - was a sight to behold and the excitement and feeling of satisfaction cannot be explained. Mango and litchi trees had started flowering by then and the aroma of those flowers was intoxicating. A few months later the banana price crashed to an extent where cutting them and selling became more expensive than leaving them to monkeys. Coconut price also remained at the ground level for more than one year. Reasons were vague and non-comprehensible. And there were untimely rains in Apr/May 2015 impacting the mango crop although we celebrated that our rain-water-harvesting ponds overflew!!! Later in Nov 2015 Chennai floods once again our rain-water-harvesting ponds overflew and the farm was resembling Malnad region of Karnataka. Then suddenly there was no rain for several months after that, resulting in a drought year in 2016. We hardly had 3 decent rains in the year.  Many times it was frustrating not being able to water the plants due to non-availability of power despite having sufficient water, as some of the trees started drying up. (This can happen only in India as the central govt. is about to declare availability of surplus power in India, but most of the farmers are suffering from load-shedding). I started understanding the ground realities of farming and what leads farmers to distress.

Visits to organic, non-organic and natural farms in last two years helped me understand the differences in techniques and good and bad things about each of them both from farmer and consumer perspective. Worth mentioning are Sukrushi Farm of Greenpath (near Nelamangala), Navadarshanam, Mr. Santhanam's Sankarshan Farm at Therubeedi (close to Chiguru Farm) and Savayava Krishi Parivar's head office near Tirthahalli. Each of them has loads of tales to tell and picking-and-choosing good and suitable practices was real fun. Experiments with organic farming with different approaches, practices, manures, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. go on and on and on. Some things worth mentioning here are vermicomposting, honeybee boxes, jeevamrutha, navamrutha, percolation pits and mulching.

Timing and long-term planning is extremely critical for farming, particularly in a horticulture farm. If we need certain kind of income after 5 years, we need to plan for it now and implement it at the right time. The right time could be either the time of monsoon or the time at which the market price will be better or something else. Marketing itself is another aspect which is crucial, which most of the farmers ignore and many of them can't even afford.

The natural surroundings, clean air, greenery, birds, animals and insects, the hard work involved, the joy of each plant flowering and fruiting - everything is unique and unparalleled in a farm. Add the long-term socio-economic changes it would bring into the local lives. Irrespective of the returns it offers, farming indeed is a fulfilling experience in itself.